Saturday, February 7, 2009

What was Bill Gates thinking?

Okay, so Bill Gates released a swarm of mosquitoes at a conference to prove a point about malaria. That's fine. Odd, but fine. Hell, maybe even commendable. But what gets me is that he actually said this:

"There is no reason only poor people should be infected."

I think that has got to be the most hypocritical thing anyone has ever said. Bill Gates is among the wealthiest humans ever to exist in the history of our species. He owns more than what some nations own. He has obviously taken steps to protect himself and his people from the dangers of the world, and now he even has a big charitable organization. All of that is great, but then he runs off and makes a statement like that. This is worse than, "Let them eat cake."

Isn't that like saying, "Unless you have a mansion, you should catch malaria"? Or maybe it's more like saying, "It's okay for me to make my fortune from the computer industry, which poisons countless people, animals, and plants with pollution, as long as I throw money at malaria, and hope that everybody but me is plagued by mosquitoes"?

It seems to me, either you're egalitarian or you're not. Granted, we don't want captains of industry to be ruthless. We don't want people to only look out for themselves on one extreme, or exist only for others at the other extreme. The happy medium of reasonable self-interest is what we should strive for, but the question is, Where is that happy medium? Maybe Gates is trying to find it, but he hasn't found it yet. I'm sure he's trying to be both powerful and generous at the same time, and in principle that's fine. But a statement like that does not indicate a profound understanding of the problem. The world needs people helping people, not elitists from on high deciding who should live and who should die.

Thursday, November 27, 2008

A non-economist's take on the economy

I'm not an economist, nor do I pretend to be one. However, I do want to point out a few practices that I think have contributed to our current financial crisis. Hopefully, with the proper resolve, these problems can be rectified so that this kind of a mess can be avoided in the future.

1) Subprime mortgage lending - If a prospective buyer cannot demonstrate that he has the resources to pay for a home mortgage, don't sell him one. Let him rent a home while he stabilizes himself, and then do business with him. There's really no way around this. Selling him an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), with seductively low interest rates upfront, followed by skyrocketing interest rates down the road is just a setup for disaster.

2) Healthcare costs - The Right wants to keep medical insurance private, while the Left wants to socialize it. Why don't we just let the federal government sell insurance policies to people right along with any other legitimate health insurance agency, but keep the medical system itself private? That way, there would be accountability among payers, insurers, and providers alike. The most common reason people go into credit card debt is having little or no healthcare coverage. Giving people a way to find affordable health insurance is one way to attack this problem.

3) Credit card debt - Americans aren't saving enough, and heavy credit card debt has become widespread. Whether it's because people are using their credit lines as a surrogate for proper health insurance, or just overspending, the interest rates on their balance can be oppressively high. Isn't it shocking that Congress still allows banks to continue gouging people like that? What we're seeing is greed on the part of the credit card companies, and collusion on the part of Congress. Banks think they'll make more money by charging people 20-30% interest on their debt, but really all their doing is weakening their consumer base. If banks charged only, say 2-5% interest, they would be able to retain a lot more people for a lot longer. As it stands now, they rip people off for as much as they can, then negotiate with credit counselors when their customers can no longer pay. If we did that with our agriculture, we'd all starve to death.

4) The failing auto industry - It's sad that the Big Three automakers (GM, Ford, and Chrysler, in that order) are now on the verge of bankrupty. It's sad because so many people in Michigan rely on these companies for employment. It's sad because their collapse could seriously affect our economy. And it's sad because this whole mess was quite avoidable. Over the past three decades, these companies could have been developing cars that use renewable energy, but instead they've just been making bigger gas guzzlers that people can't afford when fuel is expensive. They could have used their money to create quality, long-lasting cars and equitable work environments. Instead, they've allowed foreign automakers to make often superior cars (and yes, I do drive a Ford myself). While trying to provide for their employees, executives have created what amounts to a cumbersome, inefficient welfare system, even while giving themselves obscene bonuses and perks. And now these people want a $25B loan? Unless there are heavy strings attached for renewable energy and management reform, I think giving it to them would be a very bad idea.

5) War - I'm no pacifist, but I am against unjustified wars ... which just happens to be most of them. Unless a country is defending its borders against an imminent threat, there is no reason to go to war. Or, rather, there is a reason: to plunder the region of interest for its resources, and to make obscene amounts of money selling war machines. The war in Iraq is not only illegal, it has also gone on for too long, and the sooner America withdraws, the better. This country is in a recession, and has just elected a new president, so the economy is on everyone's lips. Everyone is trying to come up with ways to save money right now. Well, I have news for you. The biggest single expense America has is our military-industrial-congressional complex. If reduced responsibly, America will become more prosperous again.

6) Corporate welfare - The amount of money we waste in subsidies and tax credits is ridiculous. Our country is becoming less capitalist and more corporatist all the time. Instead of giving special priveleges to some companies and denying them of others, there should be a level regulatory playing field in which all companies can compete fairly. Then we wouldn't be squandering millions of dollars every year for things our economy neither needs nor wants.

7) Financial sector bailouts - I understand that if banks can't lend, then the economy would stagnate and we would dip into even deeper recession and possibly even a depression. But again, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, and we wouldn't be in this mess if banks weren't run by greedy, unscrupulous thieves. This crisis is due, in part, to money managers using other peoples' money for risky things, and then facing little or no consequence when things go wrong. Why did AIG throw a couple of big company bashes after being given $85B? Because there is no accountability. They can do whatever they want, and it's okay, because they're the oligarchs, and we're just plebeians. This should not be happening in the United States of America! We don't need massive government bailouts. America is now shelling out $700B of taxpayer money, and the Federal Reserve might lend out an additional $800B beyond that. This is not what we need. What we need is massive monetary reform.

Money represents different things to different people, but one major function of it is to represent resources. That is, a given unit of money represents crops harvested, or space used, or work done. Having a gold standard to back up cash is important, but that gold itself represents something even more basic: the energy we need to live. As such, money may be infinite but it is not limitless, because there's only so much energy to go around at any given time. If we forget that, then we risk making our money worthless.

We should reform the way in which banks hold and loan money. The current system is called the fractional reserve system, in which banks loan out much more than what they actually hold. This means that they are creating money out of nothing, rather than using the actual currency available, which represents the energy in the community. With a full reserve system, banks can only lend as much as they hold, which means there will be no "runs" on the bank during tough economic times, thereby preventing loss of confidence in the market, and the economic collapse that can ensue.

We should also get rid of our central bank, which is the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve's name is misleading, because it is actually a private bank that lends money to the US government at interest. Unlike the Treasury, which is authorized to mint new money, the Fed simply loans us money, which we then have to pay back. Each time the Fed "makes" more money, our national debt increases. Unless we abolish the central bank, we will never pull ourselves out of our financial mess.

So, as you can see, our current financial crisis has been a long time in the making, but without profound reform of our system, all the bailout money in the world is only going to prolong the inevitable, which is economic collapse. The bottom line is, I think, greed. Our country is being ruined by greedy oligarchs who want to take over everything and give us little in return. I think most people don't want to be coddled by a paternalistic government, nor do they want to be saddled with the burden of supporting one. Rather, I think Americans just want to be able to conduct their affairs freely and fairly. Unless we seriously reevaluate how our country does business, these abuses are only going to continue.

The significance of consciousness

Over the years, I have encountered a lot of different approaches to understanding the nature of life. Many people have studied the inanimate world and living things (including us) to figure out what makes them tick, and others have pondered what our existence means in the grand scheme of things. Thus, we see that there are basically two kinds "why" questions to ask when exploring life; one is "how," and the other is "what for." Science and engineering allow us to find out how things work, while philosophy and religion address what life is for, or what our purpose is. In short, science attempts to explain how life works, while philosophy attempts to discern the meaning of life. Many people think the two world views compete with one another, and that one must either be a scientist or a believer, but not both. I disagree. Because science is concerned with physical mechanisms, and religion with metaphysical causation, I think the two complement each other quite nicely.

There are, however, a few areas of overlap, and that's when conflict arises. If people interpret the Bible story to mean that the universe is only about 6,000 years old, they are in for a painful shock. Scientists have shown that the universe is not only some 20 billion years old, but also that the concept of "years" is relative. The question of the universe's age lies in the realm of mechanisms, so it's no wonder that science trumps religion here.

But what happens when science delves into the realm of ultimate causation? Many (but not all) scientists are agnostic or atheist, and have no trouble with the idea that the universe is completely physical, and that any experience of the metaphysical must be illusory. Neuroscientists are making great strides in understanding how the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system work, which helps them treat these organs and tissues when they are damaged. However, has it also given them a false sense of confidence when it comes to understanding the human (and animal) mind as well?

It's true that the physical condition of our brains affect our thoughts, feelings, and attitudes. People with organic neurochemical imbalances may suffer from mood disorders or have problems with concentration, and people with gross (i.e. - large, not "disgusting") anatomical aberrations may exhibit behavior quite different from others with more normal brain structure. But from this knowledge, is it safe to leap to the assumption that we will some day completely understand what makes us human (or dog, or cat, or elephant), simply from our biology? I don't think so.

One thing that biology has failed to explain - and I submit will always fail to explain - is consciousness. Why do people, and apparently other intelligent animals as well, have consciousness? Why do we have a subjective experience of life? Why do we think and feel the way we do, instead of just walking around like mindless automatons all day? We are not just organic machines or motile lumps of goo; we are individuals with personalities, goals, and intentions. Why?

Biological theory alone cannot explain this. It's true that we are made of the same stuff as the rest of the universe ("Ashes to ashes, dust to dust"). The physical body does obey certain physicochemical laws, and natural selection has shaped living beings to survive and procreate. But none of these facts explain why we actually experience the world around us the way we do. As a mechanistic theory, science can elucidate certain natural laws that the universe must obey, and it can explain why the physical world - including its organisms - behaves the way it does. But it simply cannot explain why living things actually perceive the world around them.

From a purely evolutionary standpoint, the meaning of life is to procreate. That's why we're here, but this is more of a "how come" explanation than a "what for." Ever since Earth's primordial soup of some 4 billion years ago, organic molecules have been replicating themselves, and we are the products of that long, long chain of events. As such, our behavior is an epiphenomenon of natural selection, which is dependent upon chemistry, which is in turn dependent upon physics. That's how the world works, and that's fine.

But none of this explains how it is that we can perceive anything. No amount of neurotransmitter release, neuronal organization, or hormone absorption can explain why we actually feel the emotions of fear, hatred, excitement, or love. They can't explain how it is that we can think about ourselves, those we care about, and the world around us. It seems, therefore, that we are forced to invoke a metaphysical explanation. Whatever life is on a physical level, there must be more to it. In short, the fact that we have consciousness proves that we have souls, and the fact that we have souls proves that life is very significant indeed. Say what you will about the existence or nonexistence of a divine creator; I can prove neither one. The fact that we have souls proves that life is not just some random collection of molecules. Rather, life is precious and sacred. That is the significance of consciousness.

Happy Thanksgiving,
Gaddy Bergmann

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Para-scientific research

A colleague of mine has started a blog called the Para-Science Research Organization. The aim of this organization is to study the paranormal phenomena of ghost haunting as objectively as possible. Check it out at:
http://psro.blogspot.com/

Friday, July 4, 2008

Liberty Day

Friday, July 4, 2008

Liberty Day

Independence Day has always been my favorite holiday – partly because of the grandeur of fireworks, of course, but there's so much more to it than that. I have always loved the Fourth of July more than New Year's, Thanksgiving, or the high holidays. Why? Because this holiday is about one of the most basic blessings anyone can have – liberty.

I'm not going to write about the usual patriotic stuff today. I'm not going to write about war, or sacrifice, or our Founding Fathers, as important as these topics are. Instead, I'm just going to say something rather simple, and that is this: liberty is about being at peace.

When I was a small boy, probably about ten or so, I realized something that turned out to be very important. I never verbalized it, but it was a very real observation nonetheless. I realized that America is supposed to be a meritocracy, whereas the Old World hierarchy was based on inheritance, favoritism, and intimidation. As I've gotten older, I've learned that even America is not immune from these vices, but that at least we have safeguards against them. And that's because, at her core, America is about respecting the basic value of all people.

Throughout our history, we have violated this principle. We've had the Salem witch trials, warfare against American Indians, slavery of Blacks, denial of suffrage to women, and the oppression of the working class. All of these things are a blemish on our proud heritage because, unfortunately, America has often emulated the dirtier, nastier habits of her Old World forebears, with the same dreadful result of alienation.

When I was ten, I realized that, in Eurasia, a person inherited nobility from his parents. Thus, the child of a baron became a baron or baroness, and the child of a king became a king or queen. And going further back, the child of an emperor stood to inherit not only the rule of a particular country, but control over an entire region and many diverse peoples as well. As a ten-year-old American child, I was aware that America had no monarchy, and that here, one had to earn distinction for oneself. That was when I semi-consciously resolved to value knowledge and pursue education as far as I could. For the most part, I think I have honored that commitment.

That moment, however, was more about personal achievement and drive, and less about national priorities or philosophical principles. Now, at the age of 32, I look back on that formative experience, and I realize its significance even more concretely, but now in the much wider context of America's value as a country and system of government.

Despite the power struggles in our country's history, we still have no king, queen, or emperor. We have no dukes or barons. We have only elected mayors, governors, congressmen, senators, and presidents. I hope you understand how profoundly important this is. We are a nation of some 300 million people, and we control half of the entire North American landmass. In addition, our influence spans the entire globe. Yet thankfully, we continue to evade the blight so euphemistically known as “nobility.”

Of course, I'm not naive. I know we are controlled by powerful groups who run our country and its cultural empire, and who, through networks and nepotism, keep this power tightly in their grasp. In both the public and private sectors, as well as behind the scenes, there are obscenely wealthy, greedy people pulling the strings of our economy everyday. But at least America still nominally stands for what she's always stood for, and that’s liberty.

What is liberty, and who has it? Is it the freedom to watch TV on the weekend? Yes. Is it the freedom to drive your car whenever you like. Sure. Is it the ability speak your mind and not fear persecution for doing so? Absolutely. But these are all just different manifestations of the same thing, and that is the ability to be at peace with yourself, other people, and the world around you. America was unique in being the first among organized nations to secure this right, and since then, many other nations have thankfully done the same. But in our sophisticated, 21st Century world, it's easy to forget that this was once the norm for simple-living people all over the world.

Let us not forget that the human species is some 100,000 years old, and that for most of that time and even into the modern age, people have lived in small communities consisting of only about 200 individuals. Such people did not have the scientific and historical information available to us, but they knew things about the natural world that we are only now rediscovering. These people were like us – neither angels nor demons – but simply folks trying to live their lives. But unlike us, or at least unlike what we've become, they were content to be themselves and not impose their ways on others.

That's peace. That's liberty. Such people wake up everyday to greet the Earth and her creatures, and welcome each new day with the people who share their lives. Such people are more grounded in reality, and less burdened with worry. Such people are free. There was a time when people all over the world lived like that, in Africa, Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas. No, their lives were not perfect, and where such lifestyles persist, they're still not perfect. Nevertheless, this way of life is only natural for people, and we should not be surprised to see how well it works.

America is unique in that it tries to blend the village with the nation state. It tries to give people a voice, even though it encompasses lands far beyond the reach of their own community. Can such a system endure? Yes, but not if we continue down our current path. As Americans, we are very diverse, but we profess our love of liberty, and most of us really mean it. Is our current way of life in line with our ideal? No, because with our current restlessness, we cannot be free. Look at all the ways in which we are not at peace.

On the home front, America is obsessed with consumption. Oil. Plastic. Wood. We have an insatiable desire to erect new structures, build exurban neighborhoods, and buy electronics we don't need. Is this what we want, to build and buy until we're exhausted? Does this make us free? No, it turns us into slaves. Why do we do these things? It can't be because we actually enjoy having nice things, because we're all too despicably busy to enjoy them. It couldn't be because we want to travel and see the world, because we have less vacation time than any other country. It couldn't be because we like fine dining, because most of us touch the keys on our microwaves more often than we touch each other. It couldn't be for the sake of our friends, because Americans spend less time in the company of their friends than ever before. And it couldn’t be for our families, because our divorce rate remains high, and our kids interact with the TV more often than with us. Maybe it's just to keep up with the Joneses, and prove to everyone that we're as good as, if not better than, the next person - whatever that means.

As a country, we seem just as greedy internationally as we do domestically. Is it really so vital to build another fast food restaurant on the other side of the planet? And what's with all this nation building anyway? Do we really need to install yet another puppet dictator in the Middle East? Do we really need to build even more obscenely powerful weapons? You've heard of the military-industrial complex. Well, it's alive and well, and you and I are paying for it every week – and all we get in return is more pollution and more political strife.

For those of you countering that we need these things to protect ourselves from our enemies, I'll grant you that point, but only insofar as we live in the world that we have helped create. Maybe with a little less greed, we'd have a little more peace, and a little more liberty. And for those of you enraged that I would criticize my own country on her birthday, you can relax for two reasons. One, America is not the only country playing this nauseating game of greed and conquest, so we can all be guilty together - and we can all change for the better together, too. And two, this may be trite, but I see just how beautiful America and her principles are, and it hurts me to see us fall so short of what not only we could be, but what we really are. So, here's to you, my beloved America. May you be at peace and free at last!

Gaddy Bergmann
http://www.GaddyBergmann.com


Monday, June 23, 2008

Teaser

Reproduced from http://www.GaddyBergmann.com

On Sunday, April 13, 2036, the asteroid Apophis could collide with the
Earth. What might happen if it does?

Three thousand years from now, humanity has survived this collision...but
civilization is gone. One day in the northern Great Plains, a peaceful tribe
is decimated by its warlike neighbors. Only two young men, Blake and
Manosh, survive. They take their dogs and head south, forever leaving
this cold, hostile land behind. Along the way, they come across many
amazing landscapes, creatures, and people. They even meet a young
woman, Lana, who joins them on their migration to the Warmland.

When the trio reach the Warmland, however, they find that it's not quite
what they expected. Far from being a paradise, it has perils all its own.
Blake and his friends must adapt to this new world if they hope to survive.

You'll go on this journey in Migration of the Kamishi and Trials of the
Warmland, the first and second books in the new series, The Feral World,
by author Gaddy Bergmann and published by Flying Pen Press. The
adventure continues in Riders of the Mapinguari, available in September
2008.

The Feral World: Books of The Feral World

Migration of the Kamishi
Join Blake and his friends, the last of the Kamishi tribe, on their quest for a
new homeland 3,000 years from now in the New Days. You'll never look at
North America the same way again. On sale now.

Trials of the Warmland
When Blake and Lana reach their destination, they expect to find
paradise. Instead, they find only people who have no intention of letting
Outlanders infest their precious Warmland. What must Blake and Lana do
to prove themselves worthy of the mysterious Corpushi tribe? Find out in
this second book of The Feral World. Available in February 2008.

Riders of the Mapinguari
Blake and Lana have built a life and a family in Corpus, but the peace is
easily disturbed. One day, a haggard messenger arrives, warning all who
would listen to flee before the Terran army and their Mapinguari. When
the Invaders arrive at last, they soon overpower the regional tribes and
begin to spoil the Warmland. Without a radical new plan, the Corpushi and
their neighbors will lose their way of life forever. Discover what happens
next in this third book of The Feral World. Available in September 2008.

Gaddy's Blog
Check out my home page and blog on MySpace.com at:
http://www.MySpace.com/GaddyBergmann.

I also have an author's page on AuthorsDen.com at:
http://www.Authorsden.com/GaddyBergmann.

You can also read my articles about conservation, ethics, education,
religion, and literature on Gather.com at:
http://Gaddy.Gather.com.

Gaddy
http://www.GaddyBergmann.com

Book Signing

Reproduced from http://www.GaddyBergmann.com

Book signing for Trials of the Warmland

Saturday, February 23, 2008

Well, Trials of the Warmland was released yesterday! Now both the
first and second books of The Feral World are available. I will be
having a book signing at Denver's own Who Else! Books on Sunday,
March 2 at 3 pm. Here's their address and contact information:

Denver Book Mall
32 N. Broadway
Denver, CO 80203
Ph: 303-733-3808

Gaddy Bergmann
http://www.GaddyBergmann.com